IOWA RURAL HEALTHCARE WORKFORCE CONNECTION
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Mental & Behavioral Health
​Publications

Job Assessments and the Anticipated Retention of Behavioral Health Clinicians Working in US Health Professional Shortage Areas

A shortage of behavioral health clinicians is limiting access to mental health care across the United States, particularly in areas designated as Mental Health Professional Shortage Areas (mHPSAs). Retaining clinicians in these high-need areas is essential to improving access. This article examines behavioral health clinicians’ assessments of various job and workplace factors associated with their intention to remain in mHPSA practices.
Publication 2025

​Lessons in Rural Leadership

​Provides guidance on cultivating leadership among a rural behavioral health workforce. Highlights some challenges for building mental health workforce leadership curriculum and discusses local barriers faced by a rural behavioral health workforce, such as insurance coverage, transportation, and housing, among others.
Publication 2023


Impact of U.S. Federal Loan Repayment Programs on the Behavioral Health Workforce: Scoping Review

Federal loan repayment programs (LRPs) are one strategy to address the shortage of behavioral health providers. This scoping review aimed to identify and characterize the federal LRPs’ impact on the U.S. behavioral health workforce. 
Publication 2024

State of the Behavioral Health Workforce, 2024

This report provides an overview of the current behavioral health workforce supply and distribution in the United States as well as factors impacting the workforce and access to behavioral health care services.
Publication 2024

​Preparing Behavioral Health Clinicians for Success and Retention in Rural Safety-Net Practices

Increasing access to behavioral health providers in safety-net clinics is vital to ensuring behavioral health care equity. However, there is a lack of knowledge about the factors that better prepare behavioral health providers to practice in these settings.
Publication 2024

​Reforms Could Expand Behavioral Health Care Access

​This year, Medicare will increase coverage for behavioral health services that community health workers and peer support specialists provide. Commonwealth Fund senior fellow Nathaniel Counts explains how these reforms will expand the type of providers eligible for reimbursement while increasing resources for early intervention and crisis care. Counts says the reforms also acknowledge the importance of addressing Medicare beneficiaries’ social needs.
Publication 2024

​​Expanding behavioral health services for our farmers and rural communities

​Agriculture is the economic engine of Iowa, the livelihood of farmers and their families, and the lifeblood of our rural communities across the 4th Congressional District.
Publication 2023

​​Preparing Behavioral Health Clinicians for Success and Retention in Rural Safety Net Practices

This study assesses how, among behavioral health clinicians working in rural safety net practices, the amount of exposure to care in rural underserved communities received during training relates to confidence in skills important in their work settings, successes in jobs and communities, and anticipated retention.
Publication 2024

Understanding the U.S. Behavioral Health Workforce Shortage

Whether because of provider availability, cost, or stigma associated with seeking treatment, accessing behavioral health services is unnecessarily complex for Americans — especially for people in rural or underserved areas. A new Commonwealth Fund explainer helps us understand what’s going on. It discusses the many different types of behavioral health providers in the U.S., the barriers people face in getting services, and ways in which the nation can bolster the workforce to meet the growing demand for care.​
Publication 2023

2023 Scorecard on State Health System Performance

Americans’ Health Declines and Access to Reproductive Care Shrinks, But States Have Options​
Publication 2023

Workforce Planning: How to Recruit and Retain Mental Health Workers

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Click on image to access brief.
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The Rural Health Workforce Connection (RHWC) is supported by the Iowa Health and Human Services. The RHWC website provides links to other websites only for the convenience of its users. RHWC is not responsible for the availability or content of these external sites, nor does RHWC endorse, warrant, or guarantee the products, services, or information described or offered at these other websites.
  • Loan Repayment & Scholarships
    • Individual Loan Repayment and Scholarship Programs
    • International Physician Recruitment Programs
    • School Administered Loan Repayment Programs
  • Publications
  • Resources
  • Jobs & Apprenticeships