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Public Health
​Publications

Composition of the Public Health Workforce: Distribution, Training, and Tenure​

Local health departments play a critical role in promoting the overall health and well-being of communities across the country, and influxes of response-related funding and attention make it challenging to build and sustain a consistent and well-trained public health workforce. This article describes the composition of the local public health workforce (including staffing levels, demographic characteristics, tenure, and training in public health) at the local, agency-level.
Publication 2025

A Holistic and Sustainable Approach to Public Health Staffing and Workforce Development​

Public health in the United States faces a continuous cycle of “neglect, panic, repeat.” As seen with 9/11, H1N1, and COVID-19, public health emergencies create a flurry of attention and resources, but once the crisis passes, focus quickly shifts to other matters until the next emergency, when the cycle repeats.
Publication 2025

Expanding options to recruit, grow, and retain the public health workforce

This study emphasizes the importance of transparent development, engaging front-line staff, offering advancement pathways, and providing insights to enhance workforce recruitment and retention.
Publication 2024

The demographics, training, and job functions of the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps nursing workforce​

 For this cross-sectional study, we conducted an online survey with nurse officers in the U.S. Public Health Service to describe the demographics and experience of this workforce and to test job function and activity questions.
Publication 2025

​It Can’t Just Be About the Money: How to Assure an Adequate Public Health Workforce

Salary disparities emphasize the urgency of rectifying pay inequities in public health occupations. However, many public health positions are governed by state employee pay structures that cannot be changed for only one agency. Given the challenges of increasing governmental pay just for public health, additional approaches are needed for public health recruitment and retention that are within the public health sector’s control.
Publication 2024

Rural healthy people 2030: New decade, new challenges

Rural Healthy People is a companion piece to the federal Healthy People initiative released once a decade to identify the most important Healthy People priorities for rural America, as identified by rural stakeholders, for the current decade. This study reports on the findings of Rural Healthy People 2030. 
Publication 2023

​A Population Health Workforce to Meet 21st Century Challenges and Opportunities

The National Academies Roundtable on Population Health Improvement hosted a workshop in February 2022, A Population Health Workforce to Meet 21st Century Challenges and Opportunities.  Workshop discussions explored the scope of work and work settings for public health and population health workers; the state of the workforce including attrition and gaps in specific roles and disciplines; and challenges to training, recruiting, and retaining workers. This Proceedings of a Workshop summarizes the presentations and discussions held during the workshop.
Report 2023
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​​​​Ensuring Age-Friendly Public Health in Rural Communities: Challenges, Opportunities, and Model Programs

​The Age-Friendly Ecosystem originated from the World Health Organization’s (WHO) efforts to develop Age-Friendly Communities. The WHO identified eight “Domains of Livability” that enhance the experience of individuals across the life course.
Brief 2023
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The Rural Health Workforce Connection (RHWC) is supported by the Iowa Health and Human Services. The RHWC website provides links to other websites only for the convenience of its users. RHWC is not responsible for the availability or content of these external sites, nor does RHWC endorse, warrant, or guarantee the products, services, or information described or offered at these other websites.
  • Loan Repayment & Scholarships
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    • International Physician Recruitment Programs
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  • Publications
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  • Jobs & Apprenticeships